The way a country manages its currency in respect to foreign currencies and the foreign exchange market is referred to as the exchange rate regime. It has a close relation with monetary policy and the factors on which the two depends are generally the same.

The basic types of exchange rate regime are
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floating exchange rate, where the movements of the exchange rate are dictated by the market,
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pegged float, where the central bank is the authority that keeps the rate from deviating too far from a target band or value,
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fixed exchange rate, by which the currency is tied to another currency, mostly more widespread currencies such as the U.S. dollar or the euro.
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